{"id":10956,"date":"2021-01-22T17:43:55","date_gmt":"2021-01-22T22:43:55","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/cornflowerblue-rail-980953.hostingersite.com\/?p=10956"},"modified":"2021-01-22T17:43:55","modified_gmt":"2021-01-22T22:43:55","slug":"whats-new-in-ultrasonography-chinese-december-2020","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/staging-hub.acoredu.com\/zh-hans\/whats-new-in-ultrasonography-chinese-december-2020\/","title":{"rendered":"What&#8217;s new in Ultrasonography (Chinese) &#8211; December 2020"},"content":{"rendered":"<h3><span style=\"color: #800080;\"><strong>\u8179\u90e8\u5f71\u50cf<\/strong><\/span><\/h3>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><strong><em>Meta<\/em><\/strong><strong><em>\u5206\u6790<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n<h5><span style=\"color: #3366ff;\"><strong>\u809d\u810f\u8d85\u58f0\u9020\u5f71\u62a5\u544a\u548c\u6570\u636e\u7cfb\u7edf\u51c6\u786e\u6027\u7684\u7cfb\u7edf\u56de\u987e\u548c\u835f\u8403\u5206\u6790<\/strong><\/span><\/h5>\n<p>Son JH, Choi SH, Kim SY, Lee SJ, Park SH, Kim KW, Won HJ, Shin YM, Kim PN.<\/p>\n<p>Hepatol Int. 2020 Nov 10.<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s10140-020-01771-8\">https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s12072-020-10102-5<\/a><\/p>\n<p><strong>\u80cc\u666f<\/strong>\uff1a\u5728\u6709\u809d\u7ec6\u80de\u764c\uff08HCC\uff09\u98ce\u9669\u7684\u60a3\u8005\u4e2d\uff0c\u4f7f\u7528\u809d\u810f\u6210\u50cf\u62a5\u544a\u548c\u6570\u636e\u7cfb\u7edf\uff08LI-RADS\uff09\u8fdb\u884c\u8d85\u58f0\u9020\u5f71\uff08CEUS\uff09\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u7ed3\u679c\u6709\u5f88\u5927\u5dee\u5f02\u3002<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u95ee\u9898<\/strong>\uff1aCEUS LI-RADS\u5bf9\u809d\u764c\u9ad8\u5371\u60a3\u8005\u7684\u8bca\u65ad\u8868\u73b0\u5982\u4f55\uff1f<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u7eb3\u5165\u6807\u51c6<\/strong>\uff1a\u7eb3\u51658\u9879\u7814\u7a76\uff08\u5171105\u9879\uff09\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u7814\u7a76\u603b\u7ed3\u4e86LR-5\u89c2\u5bdf\u7ed3\u679c\u7684\u654f\u611f\u6027\u548c\u7279\u5f02\u6027\uff08\u603b\u51715428\u9879\u89c2\u5bdf\u7ed3\u679c\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u8bbe\u8ba1<\/strong>\uff1aMeta\u5206\u6790\u91c7\u7528QUADAS-2\u5de5\u5177\u8bc4\u4f30\u7814\u7a76\u8d28\u91cf\uff0c\u5e76\u4f7f\u7528\u53cc\u53d8\u91cf\u968f\u673a\u6548\u5e94\u6a21\u578b\u6765\u5206\u6790\u654f\u611f\u6027\u548c\u7279\u5f02\u6027\u3002<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u7ed3\u679c<\/strong>\uff1aCEUS\u5bf9LR-5\u75c5\u53d8\u7684\u654f\u611f\u6027\u4e3a73\uff05\uff0c95\uff05\u7f6e\u4fe1\u533a\u95f4\uff08CI\uff09\u4e3a65-79\uff05\u3002\u7279\u5f02\u6027\u4e3a95\uff05\uff0cCI\u4e3a91-97\uff05\u3002\u7814\u7a76\u5f02\u8d28\u6027\u4e0e\u809d\u764c\u75c5\u4f8b\u6570\u76f8\u5173\uff08P\uff1c0.05\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u7ed3\u8bba\u4e0e\u8bc4\u8bba<\/strong>\uff1aCEUS\u5728\u68c0\u6d4bLR-5\u75c5\u53d8\u4e2d\u7684\u7279\u5f02\u6027\u9ad8\u8fbe95\uff05\u3002<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><strong><em>\u521d\u6b65\u7814\u7a76<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n<h5><span style=\"color: #3366ff;\"><strong>\u79fb\u690d\u80be\u672f\u540e\u65e9\u671f\u7684\u8bc4\u4f30<\/strong><\/span><\/h5>\n<p>Goyal A, Hemachandran N, Kumar A, Sharma R, Shamim SA, Bansal VK, Das CJ, Kandasamy D, Agarwal SK, Dinda AK, Seenu V.<\/p>\n<p>J Ultrasound Med. 2020 Nov 12.<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/jum.15557\">https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/jum.15557<\/a><\/p>\n<p><strong>\u80cc\u666f<\/strong>\uff1a\u79fb\u690d\u80be\u7684\u5b9e\u8d28\u5e76\u53d1\u75c7\uff0c\u5982\u6392\u65a5\u53cd\u5e94\u548c\u6025\u6027\u80be\u5c0f\u7ba1\u574f\u6b7b\uff08ATN\uff09\u5e76\u4e0d\u5c11\u89c1\uff0c\u65e9\u671f\u8bc6\u522b\u81f3\u5173\u91cd\u8981\u3002\u8d85\u58f0\u9020\u5f71\u5242\u4e0eCT\/MRI\u9020\u5f71\u5242\u7684\u6f5c\u5728\u80be\u6bd2\u6027\u4e0d\u540c\u3002<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u95ee\u9898<\/strong>\uff1a\u8d85\u58f0\u5bf9\u65e9\u671f\u80be\u79fb\u690d\u5f02\u5e38\u7684\u8bca\u65ad\u6709\u6548\u5417\uff1f<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u5730\u70b9<\/strong>\uff1a\u5370\u5ea6\u65b0\u5fb7\u91cc<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u60a3\u8005\u548c\u7eb3\u5165\u6807\u51c6<\/strong>\uff1a105\u540d\u5728\u7814\u7a76\u671f\u95f4\u79fb\u690d\u4e86\u80be\u810f\u7684\u60a3\u8005\u30027\u4f8b\u56e0\u8840\u7ba1\u548c\u6ccc\u5c3f\u7cfb\u7edf\u5e76\u53d1\u75c7\u800c\u88ab\u6392\u9664\u3002<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u8bbe\u8ba1<\/strong>\uff1a\u4f7f\u7528\u5f69\u8272\u591a\u666e\u52d2\uff0c\u526a\u5207\u6ce2\u5f39\u6027\u6210\u50cf\uff08SWE\uff09\uff0cCEUS\u548c\u80be\u810f\u95ea\u70c1\u663e\u50cf\u672f\u8fdb\u884c\u524d\u77bb\u6027\u8bbe\u8ba1\uff0c\u4ee5\u8bc4\u4f30\u672f\u540e3-10\u5929\u7684\u79fb\u690d\u540e\u80be\u810f\u3002\u5728\u65f6\u95f4\u5f3a\u5ea6\u66f2\u7ebf\u4e0a\u5206\u6790\u53c2\u6570\u3002<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u7ed3\u679c<\/strong>\uff1a105\u4f8b\u60a3\u8005\u4e2d19\u4f8b\uff0818.1%\uff09\u51fa\u73b0\u79fb\u690d\u80be\u529f\u80fd\u969c\u788d\u3002\u4e0e\u5bf9\u7167\u7ec4\u76f8\u6bd4\uff0c\u6781\u95f4\u52a8\u8109\u7684\u5cf0\u503c\u6536\u7f29\u901f\u5ea6\u6709\u663e\u7740\u5dee\u5f02\uff08\u6025\u6027\u6392\u65a5\u53cd\u5e94\u8f83\u9ad8\uff0cATN\u8f83\u4f4e\uff09\uff08P &lt;0.001\uff09\u3002\u5728\u5bf9\u7167\u7ec4\u548c\u529f\u80fd\u969c\u788d\u7ec4\u4e4b\u95f4\uff0c\u4f7f\u7528CEUS\u7684\u5cf0\u5747\u6bd4\u4e5f\u663e\u7740\u4e0d\u540c\uff08p &lt;0.05\uff09\u3002\u5176\u4ed6\u53c2\u6570\uff08\u5305\u62ecSWE\u548c\u7535\u963b\u6307\u6570\uff09\u6ca1\u6709\u663e\u7740\u5dee\u5f02\u3002<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u7ed3\u8bba\u548c\u8bc4\u8bba<\/strong>\uff1aCEUS\u548c\u6781\u95f4\u80be\u52a8\u8109\u7684\u6536\u7f29\u671f\u5cf0\u503c\u901f\u5ea6\u53ef\u7528\u4e8e\u8bc4\u4f30\u79fb\u690d\u80be\u529f\u80fd\u4e0d\u5168\u3002<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><strong><em>\u521d\u6b65\u7814\u7a76<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n<h5><span style=\"color: #3366ff;\"><strong>\u8d85\u58f0\u9020\u5f71\u4e0e\u591a\u666e\u52d2\u8d85\u58f0\u68c0\u6d4b\u80f0\u817a\u79fb\u690d\u672f\u540e\u65e9\u671f\u8840\u7ba1\u5e76\u53d1\u75c7<\/strong><\/span><strong><br \/>\n<\/strong><\/h5>\n<p>Swensson J, Hill D, Tirkes T, Fridell J, Patel A.<\/p>\n<p>AJR Am J Roentgenol. 2020 Nov;215(5):1093-1097.<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.2214\/AJR.20.22858\">https:\/\/doi.org\/10.2214\/AJR.20.22858<\/a><\/p>\n<p><strong>\u80cc\u666f<\/strong>\uff1a\u8840\u7ba1\u5e76\u53d1\u75c7\u53ef\u80fd\u53d1\u751f\u5728\u80f0\u817a\u79fb\u690d\uff08\u7c7b\u4f3c\u4e8e\u80be\u79fb\u690d\uff09\u540e\u7684\u65e9\u671f\uff0c\u53ef\u80fd\u8868\u73b0\u4e3a\u72ed\u7a84\/\u8840\u6813\u5f62\u6210\u6216\u8840\u7ba1\u543b\u5408\u53e3\u7834\u88c2\u3002<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u95ee\u9898<\/strong>\uff1a\u5728\u8bc4\u4f30\u79fb\u690d\u540e\u80f0\u817a\u8840\u7ba1\u5e76\u53d1\u75c7\u65b9\u9762\uff0cCEUS\u4e0e\u591a\u666e\u52d2\u8d85\u58f0\u6709\u4f55\u6bd4\u8f83\u3002<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u5730\u70b9<\/strong>\uff1a\u7f8e\u56fd\u5370\u7b2c\u5b89\u7eb3\u5dde\u5370\u7b2c\u5b89\u7eb3\u6ce2\u5229\u65af<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u60a3\u8005\u53ca\u7eb3\u5165\u6807\u51c6<\/strong>\uff1a34\u4f8b\u80f0\u817a\u79fb\u690d\u672f\u540e\u8d85\u58f0\u9020\u5f71\u53ca\u591a\u666e\u52d2\u8d85\u58f0\u68c0\u67e5\u3002\u5bf9\u7167\u7ec428\u4f8b\uff0c\u65e0\u91cd\u590d\u624b\u672f\u63a2\u67e5\u3002<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u8bbe\u8ba1<\/strong>\uff1a\u56de\u987e\u6027\u5206\u6790\u53cc\u76f2\u6761\u4ef6\u4e0b\u4e24\u4f4d\u653e\u5c04\u79d1\u533b\u751f\u6839\u636eCEUS\u6216\u591a\u666e\u52d2\u8d85\u58f0\u8bc4\u5206\u4e3a\u6b63\u5e38\u6216\u5f02\u5e38\u7684\u8109\u7ba1\u7cfb\u7edf\u3002<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u7ed3\u679c<\/strong>\uff1aCEUS\u89c2\u5bdf\u8005\u95f4\u7684\u4e00\u81f4\u6027\uff08k=0.54\uff09\u9ad8\u4e8e\u591a\u666e\u52d2\u8d85\u58f0\uff08k=0.28\uff09<\/p>\n<table>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td width=\"168\">&nbsp;<\/td>\n<td colspan=\"2\" width=\"204\">\u8d85\u58f0\u9020\u5f71(CEUS)<\/td>\n<td colspan=\"2\" width=\"198\">\u591a\u666e\u52d2\u8d85\u58f0US<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td width=\"168\">&nbsp;<\/td>\n<td width=\"102\">\u62a5\u544a\u80051<\/td>\n<td width=\"102\">\u62a5\u544a\u80052<\/td>\n<td width=\"96\">\u62a5\u544a\u80051<\/td>\n<td width=\"102\">\u62a5\u544a\u80052<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td width=\"168\">\u654f\u611f\u6027<\/td>\n<td width=\"102\"><strong>83%<\/strong><\/td>\n<td width=\"102\"><strong>83%<\/strong><\/td>\n<td width=\"96\">68%<\/td>\n<td width=\"102\">50%<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td width=\"168\">\u7279\u5f02\u6027<\/td>\n<td width=\"102\">82%<\/td>\n<td width=\"102\">79%<\/td>\n<td width=\"96\">76%<\/td>\n<td width=\"102\">84%<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td width=\"168\">\u9634\u6027\u9884\u6d4b\u503c<\/td>\n<td width=\"102\"><strong>97%<\/strong><\/td>\n<td width=\"102\"><strong>97%<\/strong><\/td>\n<td width=\"96\">94%<\/td>\n<td width=\"102\">91%<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p><strong>\u7ed3\u8bba\u4e0e\u8bc4\u8bba<\/strong>\uff1aCEUS\u53ef\u80fd\u6709\u52a9\u4e8e\u8bc4\u4f30\u80f0\u817a\u79fb\u690d\u672f\u540e\u65e9\u671f\u8840\u7ba1\u5e76\u53d1\u75c7\u3002\u5728\u6392\u9664\u8fd9\u4e9b\u8840\u7ba1\u5f02\u5e38\u65b9\u9762\u53ef\u80fd\u8d85\u8fc7\u591a\u666e\u52d2\u8d85\u58f0\u7684\u8868\u73b0\u3002<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<h5><span style=\"color: #3366ff;\"><strong>\u8d85\u58f0\u4e0e<\/strong><strong>MRI<\/strong><strong>\u8bca\u65ad\u80ce\u76d8\u690d\u5165<\/strong><strong>\u6027\u75be\u75c5<\/strong><strong>\u7684\u5bf9\u6bd4\u5206\u6790<\/strong><\/span><strong><br \/>\n<\/strong><\/h5>\n<p>Barzilay E, Brandt B, Gilboa Y, Kassif E, Achiron R, Raviv-Zilka L, Katorza E.<\/p>\n<p>Matern Fetal Neonatal Med. 2020 Nov 12<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1080\/14767058.2020.1846699\">https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1080\/14767058.2020.1846699<\/a><\/p>\n<p><strong>\u80cc\u666f<\/strong>\uff1a\u867d\u7136\u8d85\u58f0\u662f\u8bca\u65ad\u80ce\u76d8\u690d\u5165\u6700\u5e38\u7528\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\uff0c\u4f46\u76f8\u53cd\u7684\u8bc1\u636e\u8868\u660eMRI\u53ef\u80fd\u6709\u989d\u5916\u7684\u76ca\u5904\u3002<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u95ee\u9898<\/strong>\uff1aMRI\u4e0e\u8d85\u58f0\u5728\u80ce\u76d8\u690d\u5165\u6027\u75be\u75c5\u8bca\u65ad\u4e0a\u7684\u6bd4\u8f83\u5982\u4f55\uff1f<\/p>\n<p>\u5730\u70b9\uff1a\u4ee5\u8272\u5217<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u60a3\u8005\u53ca\u7eb3\u5165\u6807\u51c6<\/strong>\uff1a\u5256\u5bab\u4ea7\u65f6\u786e\u8bca\u80ce\u76d8\u690d\u5165\u800523\u4f8b\u3002\u60a3\u8005\u8fd8\u8fdb\u884c\u4e86\u4ea7\u524dMRI\u548c\u8d85\u58f0\u68c0\u67e5\u4ee5\u8bc4\u4f30\u80ce\u76d8\u690d\u5165\u3002<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u8bbe\u8ba1<\/strong>\uff1a\u56de\u987e\u6027\u524d\u77bb\u6027\u7814\u7a76\uff0c\u6bd4\u8f83\u8d85\u58f0\u548cMRI\u8bca\u65ad\u80ce\u76d8\u690d\u5165\u7684\u654f\u611f\u6027\u548c\u7279\u5f02\u6027\u3002\u524d\u77bb\u6027\u7684\u8d85\u58f0\u8bca\u65ad\u662f\u57fa\u4e8e\u5148\u524d\u53d1\u8868\u7684\u7ed3\u6784\u5316\u62a5\u544a\u3002\u5206\u6790\u540e\u91c7\u7528\u53d7\u8bd5\u5de5\u4f5c\u8005\u66f2\u7ebf\u8bc4\u4f30MRI\u7684\u6548\u7528\u3002<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u7ed3\u679c<\/strong>\uff1a\u8d85\u58f0\u8bca\u65ad\u80ce\u76d8\u690d\u5165\u7684\u654f\u611f\u6027\u548c\u7279\u5f02\u6027\u5206\u522b\u4e3a0.96\u548c0.6\uff0cMRI\u5206\u522b\u4e3a0.83\u548c0.4\u3002\u5f53\u4f7f\u7528MRI\u540e\u5206\u6790\u6a21\u62df\u7ed3\u6784\u5316\u62a5\u544a\u573a\u666f\u65f6\uff0c\u654f\u611f\u6027\u589e\u52a0\u52300.96\uff0c\u800c\u7279\u5f02\u5ea6\u4e3a0.6\u3002<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u7ed3\u8bba\u548c\u8bc4\u8bba<\/strong>\uff1a\u5c3d\u7ba1\u8d85\u58f0\u5bf9\u80ce\u76d8\u690d\u5165\u6027\u75be\u75c5\u5177\u6709\u5353\u8d8a\u7684\u8bca\u65ad\u6027\u80fd\uff0c\u4f46\u7ed3\u6784\u5316\u62a5\u544a\u7cfb\u7edf\u53ef\u4ee5\u63d0\u9ad8MRI\u7684\u5b9e\u7528\u6027\u3002<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><strong><em>\u521d\u6b65\u7814\u7a76<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n<h5><span style=\"color: #3366ff;\"><strong>\u7ecf\u9634\u9053\u8d85\u58f0\u4e0e\u8180\u80f1\u955c\u8bca\u65ad\u8180\u80f1\u5b50\u5bab\u5185\u819c\u5f02\u4f4d\u75c7\u7ed3\u8282\u7684\u51c6\u786e\u6027\u6bd4\u8f83<\/strong><\/span><\/h5>\n<p>Ros C, de Guirior C, Rius M, Escura S, Mart\u00ednez\u2010Zamora M\u00c1, Gracia M, Peri L, Franco A, Carmona F.<\/p>\n<p>J Ultrasound Med. 2020 Oct 21.<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/jum.15537\">https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/jum.15537<\/a><\/p>\n<p><strong>\u80cc\u666f<\/strong>\uff1a\u8180\u80f1\u662f\u6df1\u90e8\u6d78\u6da6\u6027\u5b50\u5bab\u5185\u819c\u5f02\u4f4d\u75c7\u6700\u5e38\u89c1\u7684\u5c3f\u8def\u5f02\u4f4d\u90e8\u4f4d\u3002\u8180\u80f1\u955c\u68c0\u67e5\u662f\u8bca\u65ad\u7684\u91d1\u6807\u51c6\uff0c\u4f46\u5177\u6709\u4fb5\u5165\u6027\u3002<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u95ee\u9898<\/strong>\uff1a\u8d85\u58f0\u80fd\u9884\u6d4b\u8180\u80f1\u5b50\u5bab\u5185\u819c\u5f02\u4f4d\u75c7\u7684\u8180\u80f1\u955c\u68c0\u67e5\u7ed3\u679c\u5417\uff1f<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u5730\u70b9<\/strong>\uff1a\u897f\u73ed\u7259\u5df4\u585e\u7f57\u90a3<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u60a3\u8005\u548c\u7eb3\u5165\u6807\u51c6<\/strong>\uff1a22\u4f8b\u8180\u80f1\u5b50\u5bab\u5185\u819c\u5f02\u4f4d\u75c7\u60a3\u8005\uff0c\u7ecf\u9634\u9053\u8d85\u58f0\uff08TVUS\uff09\u68c0\u67e5\uff0c\u5e76\u4f34\u6709\u8180\u80f1\u955c\u68c0\u67e5\u3002<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u8bbe\u8ba1<\/strong>\uff1a\u4e00\u9879\u56de\u987e\u6027\u7814\u7a76\uff0c\u5c06\u6700\u521d\u7684\u8d85\u58f0\u68c0\u67e5\u4e0e\u8180\u80f1\u955c\u68c0\u67e5\u65f6\u7684\u7ed3\u679c\u8fdb\u884c\u4e86\u6bd4\u8f83\u3002<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u7ed3\u679c<\/strong>\uff1a22\u4f8b\u60a3\u8005\u4e2d\uff0c9\u4f8b\u903c\u5c3f\u808c\u90e8\u5206\u53d7\u7d2f\uff0c\u8180\u80f1\u955c\u68c0\u67e5\u6b63\u5e38\u300213\u4f8b\u8180\u80f1\u955c\u4e0b\u5747\u53ef\u89c1\u903c\u5c3f\u808c\u5168\u58c1\u6d78\u6da6\u3002\u8fd9\u4e24\u7ec4\u7684\u8d85\u58f0\u68c0\u67e5\u90fd\u6709100%\u7684\u9633\u6027\u9884\u6d4b\u4ef7\u503c\u300222\u4f8b\u60a3\u8005\u4e2d\u670920\u4f8b\u7b26\u5408\u8d85\u58f0\u8bca\u65ad\u5b50\u5bab\u817a\u808c\u75c5\u548c\/\u6216\u5b50\u5bab\u5185\u819c\u5f02\u4f4d\u75c7\u7684\u6807\u51c6\u3002<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u7ed3\u8bba\u548c\u8bc4\u8bba<\/strong>\uff1a\u8180\u80f1\u5b50\u5bab\u5185\u819c\u5f02\u4f4d\u75c7\u7684TVUS\u53ef\u9884\u6d4b\u8180\u80f1\u955c\u68c0\u67e5\u7ed3\u679c\uff0c\u5bf9\u903c\u5c3f\u808c\u53d7\u7d2f\u6709100%\u7684\u9633\u6027\u9884\u6d4b\u4ef7\u503c\u3002<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><strong><em>\u7efc\u8ff0<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n<h5><span style=\"color: #3366ff;\"><strong>\u57fa\u4e8e\u8d85\u58f0\u7684\u809d\u810f\u5f39\u6027\u6210\u50cf\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u73b0\u72b6\u4e0e\u5c55\u671b<\/strong><\/span><strong><br \/>\n<\/strong><\/h5>\n<p>Fang C, Sidhu PS.<\/p>\n<p>Abdom Radiol (NY). 2020 Nov.<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s00261-020-02717-x\">https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s00261-020-02717-x<\/a><\/p>\n<p><strong>\u6982\u8ff0<\/strong>\uff1a<\/p>\n<p>\u8fd9\u662f\u4e00\u7bc7\u5f00\u653e\u83b7\u53d6\u7684\u7efc\u8ff0\u6587\u7ae0\uff0c\u6db5\u76d6\u4e86\u8d85\u58f0\u809d\u5f39\u6027\u6210\u50cf\u7684\u5f53\u524d\u5b9e\u8df5\uff0c\u7279\u522b\u662f\u5728\u809d\u7ea4\u7ef4\u5316\u4e2d\u7684\u5206\u6790\u3002\u8ba8\u8bba\u4e86\u5e94\u529b\u6027\u5f39\u6027\u6210\u50cf\u548c\u526a\u5207\u6ce2\u5f39\u6027\u6210\u50cf\u53ca\u5176\u4e34\u5e8a\u5e94\u7528\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b\u6280\u672f\u548c\u89e3\u91ca\u90fd\u662f\u8ba8\u8bba\u4e86\u5404\u79cd\u75be\u75c5\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u975e\u9152\u7cbe\u6027\u8102\u80aa\u809d\u3002\u6700\u540e\uff0c\u4ee5\u4eba\u5de5\u667a\u80fd\u5206\u6790\u4e3a\u91cd\u70b9\uff0c\u7b80\u8981\u4ecb\u7ecd\u4e86\u672a\u6765\u7684\u53d1\u5c55\u65b9\u5411\u3002<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<h3><span style=\"color: #800080;\"><strong>\u808c\u8089\u9aa8\u9abc<\/strong><strong>\u5f71\u50cf<\/strong><\/span><\/h3>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><strong>Meta\u5206\u6790<\/strong><\/p>\n<h5><span style=\"color: #3366ff;\"><strong>\u8d85\u58f0\u6d4b\u91cf\u8bca\u65ad\u8098\u90e8\u5c3a\u795e\u7ecf\u75c5\u53d8\u7684\u6700\u4f73\u9009\u62e9\uff1a<\/strong><strong>1961<\/strong><strong>\u5e74\u68c0\u67e5\u7ed3\u679c\u7684\u835f\u8403\u5206\u6790<\/strong><\/span><strong><br \/>\n<\/strong><\/h5>\n<p>Haj-Mirzaian A, Hafezi-Nejad N, Grande FD, Endo Y, Nwawka OK, Miller TT, Carrino JA.<\/p>\n<p>AJR Am J Roentgenol. 2020 Nov.<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.2214\/AJR.19.22457%20\">https:\/\/doi.org\/10.2214\/AJR.19.22457 <\/a><\/p>\n<p><strong>\u80cc\u666f<\/strong>\uff1a\u5c3a\u795e\u7ecf\u75c5\u53d8\u53ef\u53d1\u751f\u5728\u8098\u7ba1\u7684\u538b\u8feb\u6216\u4f38\u5c55\u795e\u7ecf\u3002\u8d85\u58f0\u53ef\u4ee5\u7528\u6765\u8bca\u65ad\u6c34\u80bf\u6216\u795e\u7ecf\u589e\u539a\u3002<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u95ee\u9898<\/strong>\uff1a\u5728\u5c3a\u795e\u7ecf\u75c5\u53d8\u7684\u8bc4\u4f30\u65f6\uff0c\u8d85\u58f0\u6d4b\u91cf\u5c3a\u795e\u7ecf\u7684\u6700\u4f73\u6280\u672f\u662f\u4ec0\u4e48\uff1f<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u60a3\u8005\u548c\u7eb3\u5165\u6807\u51c6<\/strong>\uff1a1961\u5e74\u68c0\u67e5\u768419\u9879\u7814\u7a76\u5728\u8d85\u58f0\u4e0b\u5bf9\u5c3a\u795e\u7ecf\u8fdb\u884c\u4e86\u8db3\u591f\u7684\u6d4b\u91cf\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u88ab\u7eb3\u5165\u3002<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u8bbe\u8ba1<\/strong>\uff1a\u835f\u8403\u5206\u6790\uff0c\u8ba1\u7b97\u5728\u5185\u4fa7\u4e0a\u9ac1\u6d4b\u91cf\u7684\u654f\u611f\u6027\u3001\u7279\u5f02\u6027\u548c\u8bca\u65ad\u4f18\u52bf\u6bd4\u3002\u795e\u7ecf\u6bd4\u7387\u5728\u4e0d\u540c\u6c34\u5e73\u4e0a\u6bd4\u8f83\u795e\u7ecf\u6d4b\u91cf\u503c\uff0c\u4f46\u5728\u7814\u7a76\u4e4b\u95f4\u6709\u6240\u4e0d\u540c\u3002<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u7ed3\u679c<\/strong>\uff1a\u5c3a\u795e\u7ecf\u75c5\u53d8\u6d4b\u91cf\uff1a<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\u7279\u5f02\u6027\u6700\u9ad8\uff0889%\uff09\uff1a\u795e\u7ecf\u6bd4\u7387<\/li>\n<li>\u6700\u9ad8\u7075\u654f\u5ea6\uff0880%\uff09\uff1a\u6d4b\u91cf\u5185\u4fa7\u4e0a\u9ac1\u5904\u795e\u7ecf\u7684\u6a2a\u622a\u9762\u79ef\uff08CSA\uff09\uff0c\u622a\u9762\u79ef\u4e3a10-10.5 mm<sup>2<\/sup>\u3002<\/li>\n<li>\u5728\u5185\u4fa7\u4e0a\u9ac1\uff08ROC\u5206\u6790\u66f2\u7ebf\u4e0b\u9762\u79ef\u4e3a0.931\uff09\u5904\u6d4b\u91cf\u65f6\uff0cCSA\u7684\u8bca\u65ad\u6027\u80fd\u66f4\u9ad8\u3002<\/li>\n<li>CSA\u6bcf\u589e\u52a01\u5e73\u65b9\u6beb\u7c73\uff0c\u8bca\u65ad\u4f18\u52bf\u6bd4\u589e\u52a036%\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><strong>\u7ed3\u8bba\u4e0e\u8bc4\u8bba<\/strong>\uff1a\u5229\u7528\u795e\u7ecf\u6bd4\u503c\u548c\u5185\u4fa7\u4e0a\u9ac1\u795e\u7ecf\u622a\u9762\u79ef\u53ef\u6700\u5927\u9650\u5ea6\u5730\u8bca\u65ad\u5c3a\u795e\u7ecf\u75c5\u53d8\u3002<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<h3><span style=\"color: #800080;\"><strong>\u795e\u7ecf\u5f71\u50cf\u5b66<\/strong><\/span><\/h3>\n<p><strong>\u00a0<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong><em>\u521d\u6b65\u7814\u7a76<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n<h5><span style=\"color: #3366ff;\"><strong>\u989e\u4e0b\u988c\u5173\u8282\u75be\u75c5\u7684\u9ad8\u5206\u8fa8\u7387\u8d85\u58f0\u6210\u50cf\u4e0e\u78c1\u5171\u632f\u6210\u50cf\u7684\u6bd4\u8f83\uff1a\u4e00\u9879\u4f53\u5185\u7814\u7a76<\/strong><\/span><\/h5>\n<p>Talmaceanu D, Lenghel LM, Bolog N, Buduru S, Leucuta D, Rotar H.<\/p>\n<p>Eur J Radiol. 2020 Nov.<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.ejrad.2020.109291\">https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.ejrad.2020.109291<\/a><\/p>\n<p><strong>\u80cc\u666f<\/strong>\uff1a\u989e\u4e0b\u988c\u5173\u8282\uff08TMJ\uff09\u7684\u75be\u75c5\uff08\u5305\u62ec\u5173\u8282\u76d8\u548c\u808c\u8089\uff09\u6700\u5e38\u901a\u8fc7MRI\u8fdb\u884c\u8bc4\u4f30\u3002\u4f46\u662f\uff0c\u8d85\u58f0\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u66f4\u6613\u4e8e\u4f7f\u7528\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\u3002<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u95ee\u9898<\/strong>\uff1a\u5728\u8bc4\u4f30TMJ\u969c\u788d\u65b9\u9762\uff0c\u9ad8\u5206\u8fa8\u7387\u8d85\u58f0\u4e0eMRI\u6709\u4f55\u4e0d\u540c\uff1f<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u5730\u70b9<\/strong>\uff1a\u7f57\u9a6c\u5c3c\u4e9a<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u60a3\u8005\u548c\u7eb3\u5165\u6807\u51c6<\/strong>\uff1a\u7eb3\u516550\u4f8b\u7591\u4f3cTMJ\u969c\u788d\u7684\u60a3\u8005\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u8bbe\u8ba1\uff1a\u5728\u4e34\u5e8a\u8bc4\u4f30\u76841-7\u5929\u5185\u5bf9\u6bcf\u4e2aTMJ\u8fdb\u884cUS\u548cMRI\u7684\u524d\u77bb\u6027\u8bbe\u8ba1\u3002\u6839\u636eMRI\u7ed3\u679c\u8ba1\u7b97\u51faUS\u7684\u654f\u611f\u6027\uff0c\u7279\u5f02\u6027\u548c\u8bca\u65ad\u51c6\u786e\u6027\u3002<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u7ed3\u679c<\/strong>\uff1a<\/p>\n<table>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td width=\"162\">&nbsp;<\/td>\n<td colspan=\"2\" width=\"204\">TMJ \u5173\u8282\u76d8\u79fb\u4f4d<\/td>\n<td colspan=\"2\" width=\"210\">TMJ \u9000\u884c\u6027\u6539\u53d8<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td width=\"162\">US \u9891\u7387<\/td>\n<td width=\"102\">13 MHz<\/td>\n<td width=\"102\">20 MHz<\/td>\n<td width=\"108\">13 MHz<\/td>\n<td width=\"102\">20 MHz<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td width=\"162\">\u654f\u611f\u6027<\/td>\n<td width=\"102\">73%<\/td>\n<td width=\"102\">76%<\/td>\n<td width=\"108\">58%<\/td>\n<td width=\"102\">58%<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td width=\"162\">\u7279\u5f02\u6027<\/td>\n<td width=\"102\">87%<\/td>\n<td width=\"102\">87%<\/td>\n<td width=\"108\">92%<\/td>\n<td width=\"102\">92%<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td width=\"162\">\u9633\u6027\u9884\u6d4b\u503c<\/td>\n<td width=\"102\">90%<\/td>\n<td width=\"102\">90%<\/td>\n<td width=\"108\">70%<\/td>\n<td width=\"102\">70%<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td width=\"162\">\u9634\u6027\u9884\u6d4b\u503c<\/td>\n<td width=\"102\">66%<\/td>\n<td width=\"102\">69%<\/td>\n<td width=\"108\">88%<\/td>\n<td width=\"102\">88%<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p><strong>\u7ed3\u8bba\u4e0e\u5907\u6ce8<\/strong>\uff1a\u9ad8\u5206\u8fa8\u7387\u8d85\u58f0\u53ef\u6709\u6548\u8bca\u65ad\u989e\u4e0b\u988c\u5173\u8282\u7d0a\u4e71\u3002\u5c3d\u7ba1\u4e0eMRI\u76f8\u6bd4\u654f\u611f\u6027\u8f83\u5dee\uff0c\u4f46\u5176\u7279\u5f02\u6027\u7279\u522b\u9ad8\u3002<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"\u8179\u90e8\u5f71\u50cf &nbsp; Met 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